How to sew knitwear on a regular sewing machine

Knitted fabric is perhaps one of the most common and often used in sewing. A huge range of clothes can be made from this beautiful material. First of all, it should be noted its strength, practicality, wearing comfort and economy. If you do not trust the products of the stores or simply have the opportunity and time to make such a fabric yourself, you should properly prepare, be patient and get to work.

In our article you will find useful tips, instructions and rules for making knitwear. We will help you deal with all the issues that arise during the work, and tell you how to do everything quickly and efficiently, as well as how to sew a thing on a regular sewing machine. In the process of sewing, many important nuances should be taken into account:

  • The choice of threads. For this, there are special threads created specifically for knitted material.
  • Needles also differ in their purpose. Pay special attention and consult with a store consultant.
  • The type of machine on which you plan to sew.

All this can affect the quality of the future product and the correct execution of all stages of sewing.

The most important step in preparing for any job is the preparation of the workplace and the exact selection of the tool with which you will manipulate. The first thing to do when sewing knitted fabrics is to pay attention to the choice of needles. This is the part that has direct contact with matter, and therefore, the quality and correctness of processing largely depend on it. Most universal options are not suitable, as they form gaps in the seams without creating an even stitch.

There are several varieties of needles. They differ in their form and functions:

  • Universal have a sharp edge and are not always suitable for such work.
  • The rounded tip option is called a jersey. The special form allows you to not pierce the thread and carefully make a seam.
  • Stretch This variety also has a special rounded edge.
  • For denim, the needle tips look like an acute-angled triangle.
  • Microtex is an elongated and narrowed version of the previous version.
  • Needles for the skin can not be confused with anything, they have a characteristic appearance with a hollow and a sharp end.

For sewing knitwear, the second and third options are best suited. Before buying, consult with the seller or consultant. Perhaps there is a special kit. In this case, it is better to take it, because in practice you can pick up needles for comfortable work, and this can only be done when sewing on a typewriter. One should take the choice seriously. All your work depends on it. It’s better to choose everything carefully than to waste your time and energy using inappropriate tools.

IMPORTANT: Needles must be selected according to the type of product, otherwise the seam will turn out uneven and the stitches will slip through, which will not give the desired result.

Another important factor is the selection of threads, that is, the material from which we will directly sew fabric. Since it is necessary to use a special machine, the source material must be selected accordingly.

IMPORTANT: Conventional sewing machines do not cope with this work and are used in extreme cases. To achieve the desired result, use flat-skinned models. Seams when working with it have a peculiar pigtail shape.

For the correct selection of threads used in knitted fabrics, the following characteristics should be considered:

  • They should be thin, elastic and strong enough, it can only be verified by trial and error. After a few stitched fabrics, you will find the best option for your machine.
  • The thread should be new, do not use long-dilapidated and old stocks of skeins forgotten in cabinets.
  • The best options are special bobbins, but in order to save, it is better to use ordinary small coils.
  • Correctly adjust the tension. In case of difficulties, contact a specialist or more experienced acquaintances.

In addition to a good thread, you should follow its tension. No matter how durable the material is, it still has its own stretching indicators, which should not be passed through, otherwise the thread will break at the most inopportune moment. But even too weak tension adversely affects the sewing process and weakens the seam, which makes it weak.

The purpose of the overlock is usually to process the edges of the cropped product in order to prevent it from shedding and blooming. But this is unusual for knitted material, therefore, overlock is used here for a different purpose. Its peculiarity is to give the product elasticity. With strong tension and tight sewing, the material becomes durable and is completely resistant to stretching. When you try to stretch it, it just breaks.

In the case of weak tension, the products will look like a mesh structure with weak stitches. They will easily stretch, but at the same time their strength leaves much to be desired.

The knitted option combines the elasticity and strength of the seam. It is able to withstand heavy loads compared to other options for execution, while perfectly stretching. This is achieved through the use of a special rail in the design, which pulls the thread during the seam, and then relaxes it after passing the needle link.

IMPORTANT: Due to this property, most of the product models use a knitted stitch.

The choice of needles, threads and the technique itself is an important element in sewing.

There are other points that distinguish the material from a number of others.

  1. When sewing and sewing parts, different formats of seams are used, which ensures the following qualities of products and clothes.
  2. Elongation. A special property used in many types of clothing. Thanks to him, the fabric sits perfectly on the figure and takes the required size. There are several classes of tensile strength. It should be borne in mind that the lines must also have this property, otherwise, when pulling the main fabric, the seams will simply burst and everything will deteriorate.
  3. Blooming may be useful if sewing is improperly stitched. The part is easy to dissolve to the desired level and redo according to the specified parameters.

IMPORTANT: Consider these properties when choosing the basic material for clothing. The feature of grinding parts, the ability to stretch and easily dissolve are certainly pluses. But this type requires a lot of effort at work and is quite difficult to perform.

If, despite all the manipulations and carefully selected material, the device refuses to sew and no matter how you try, nothing good comes out, most likely the reason must be sought elsewhere. Pay attention to the model of the sewing machine and the year of its release. The fact is that too old models were not configured for knitwear, while it was not so common. And since the setting does not provide for this type of work, it is natural that sewing fails.

This may occur due to the mismatch of the joint work of the shuttle and the needle.

If you want to remake your typewriter, you can call a wizard who will correct the flaw and allow you to sew even on older versions. However, this is not always possible even for the most experienced and professional masters. Factory settings make themselves felt. It can be and will take some types of material, but not all. Therefore, if you want to work without difficulties and in comfort, do not spare money and buy yourself excellent modern equipment that can turn a long monotonous work into a joy.

Watch the video: How to Sew Knits and Stretch Fabrics with a Sewing Machine (April 2024).

Leave Your Comment